Turbo Pudding

Dilly DeliversThe real story

Four pounds and no more: how the mail learned to carry parcels

· The Turbo Pudding team · 4 min read

Drizzle Dale on a rainy day: Dilly, a round yellow duckling courier in a teal cap with an envelope badge and a pink scarf, a brown parcel tied on her back, walks along a sandy farm path, drawn large; behind her on the left stands the branch post office, a pink building with a teal roof, a white POST board with an envelope on it, a teal door with a heart, three stacked parcels by the wall and a pink mailbox on a post, and to the right a fruit tree with a smiling face and red fruit, four straw beehives with bees buzzing around them and a big red barn with white crossed doors, while a few sunflower seeds lie on the path ahead of her

It’s Thursday, so here’s a real story. In Dilly Delivers, every parcel on the day’s list comes with a kind: normal, fragile, heavy or urgent, and each one changes the walk. Real mail carriers in the United States once had a much simpler rule. If a parcel weighed more than four pounds, they couldn’t take it at all.

The picture at the top is Drizzle Dale, the farm country of the second chapter. Dilly is setting off from its branch post office, a little barn with a POST board and a duck on the weathervane, past an orchard and a row of beehives. Keep an eye on those bees.

Four pounds and no more

At the start of the 20th century, the law didn’t let the Post Office Department carry parcels heavier than four pounds. Bigger packages went with private express companies.

Then the mail came out to the farms. Rural free delivery began on October 1, 1896, in West Virginia. It became a permanent service on July 1, 1902. Before there was a standard mailbox, farmers put out whatever would hold a letter: lard pails, syrup cans, and old apple, soap and cigar boxes. In 1901, the Department asked for a standard metal box on a post, low enough for a carrier to reach without getting down.

Once letters came right to the gate, farmers wanted the rest too: food, dry goods, medicine and anything hard to find in the country.

The fight over parcels

Express companies and country stores fought the idea long and hard. Rural Americans, 54 percent of the country in 1910, wanted it just as much. While Congress argued, one express company paid its stockholders a large dividend, and public anger at those profits helped Congress decide.

The Act of August 24, 1912, authorized Parcel Post. A parcel could weigh up to eleven pounds and measure up to 72 inches in length and girth combined, that is, its length plus the distance around it.

Heavy, but just as far

With a heavy parcel on her back, Dilly can still jump just as far, but not as high: her hop tops out at 0.96 of a tile instead of 1.2, and her run at four tiles a second instead of four and a half. On the very first day, Pip gets a giant cheese and can hardly believe it: “You carried THIS all the way here?!”

In Drizzle Dale, the heavy parcel on the “Muddy Boots” day is a garden gnome for Clem the mole. Clem’s glasses don’t help much, and his best thank-you says so: “Is that you, Dilly? I can’t see a thing, but I can feel it’s perfect!”

Drizzle Dale in the rain: Dilly, a round yellow duckling courier in a teal cap with an envelope badge and a pink scarf, a parcel on her back, stands on a straw doormat with her eyes squeezed shut in a happy smile, next to Clem, a round purple mole with big round glasses full of yellow stars, who waves a paw at her; behind them is Clem’s home, a grassy mound with flowers growing on top, a round pink door, a round window and a little lamp, with a pink mailbox on a post beside it, fruit trees and a hedge on the left, and a small purple rock with a sleepy face and a sprout on its head sitting on the sandy path
Search: “how heavy is a garden gnome.” Dilly could tell you.

An instant success

Parcel Post began on January 1, 1913, and it was an instant success: 300 million parcels went through the mail in the first six months. It gave a huge push to the big mail-order companies. That year, Sears handled five times as many orders as the year before.

A few weeks after the service began, Jesse and Mathilda Beagle “mailed” their 8-month-old son, James, to his grandmother, who lived a few miles away near Batavia, Ohio. He was just under the eleven-pound limit. A rural carrier named Vernon Lytle picked him up and took him in his mail wagon. The postage was fifteen cents, and the “parcel” was insured for $50.

That was against postal rules. At first, the only animals allowed in the mail were bees and bugs, so the bees on our cover would have qualified. Day-old chicks were added in 1918, and a few more “harmless live animals” in 1919. Children never made that list.

Fragile and urgent

A fragile parcel pays double for every knock. In Pudding Town on day one, the fragile parcel is a record for Bao, and the best ending sounds like this: “Not a scratch on it! Want to hear it? It goes ‘boop-boop-bee’!”

A sunny day in Pudding Town: Dilly, the yellow duckling courier in her teal cap and pink scarf, a parcel on her back, stands on a pink doormat on a tiled sidewalk with her eyes squeezed shut in a happy smile, while Bao, a round white panda with black ears and eye patches, light blue headphones and star-shaped eyes, waves a paw beside her as pink hearts float up; behind them are a white picket fence, a pale blue two-story house with a heart on its blue door and flower boxes under every window, and a little blue mailbox on a post
Typed “how to mail a record safely.” Step one: hire a duck.

An urgent parcel is all about time. It pays a bigger bonus for hurrying, half again as much, but the bonus runs out sooner. In Drizzle Dale on the “Brook Hopping” day, the urgent one is a pumpkin pie for Pumpkin the piglet, who likes a delivery best with a little mud on it: “Perfect AND you brought some mud on your feet! Best delivery ever!”

Drizzle Dale under a pink and lilac sky: Dilly, the yellow duckling courier with her teal cap, pink scarf and parcel, hops through the air above the sandy path toward Pumpkin, a round pink piglet with a curly tail who stands smiling with eyes shut and paws together; between them lies a straw doormat with a little heart, and behind them stand a pink cottage with a heart on its door, a round mud puddle with a tiny yellow bird beside it, an orange mailbox with a red flag, a scarecrow in a straw hat in front of a lilac house, and a small purple rock with a sleepy face and a sprout
People also ask: “can a pie be urgent?” In Drizzle Dale, yes.

Bigger and bigger boxes

Parcel Post kept growing. By August 1, 1931, a parcel could weigh 70 pounds and measure 100 inches. In 1983, one limit was set for every parcel mailed within the country: 70 pounds and 108 inches. In 1999, the size limit went up to 130 inches. The service changed its name too, to Standard Post in 2013 and to USPS Retail Ground in 2016.

A giant cheese, a garden gnome and a pumpkin pie would all fit with room to spare.

Come pick up a parcel

Chapter 1, Pudding Town, is free to play in your browser at dillydelivers.com. The full game, all six chapters, is $4.99, paid once. More about the game is on the Dilly Delivers page.

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